Tuesday, December 23, 2008

LILLE JULEAFTEN



Illustration by Finnish painter Rudolf Koivu
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Today, December 23, is Lille Juleaften, Little Christmas Eve, in Norway. Norwegians take great delight in Christmas, and are only too happy to begin celebrating it early and extend it way beyond Christmas Day. In this post I'm sharing my Norwegian Christmas decorations. Since I do not have a digital camera, and haven't figured out how to use my new scanner, the illustrations you will see here are from the Internet. I will also show some Swedish and Danish decorations. I recently found out I have a Swedish ancestor among many Norwegian ancestors, and my husband, in addition to being half Norwegian, is also of Danish descent.


"Brita Med Juleapplen"
("Brita With Christmas Apples")
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Brita (or "Apple Girl" as she is also known) has become a symbol for Scandinavian Christmas. Famed Swedish painter Carl Larsson often used his children as models for his work, and this painting is no exception. He dressed his daughter Brita in this costume for a painting he was doing for the cover of a magazine. I have this painting as a mini flag/wall hanging, and also on mother-daughter aprons for Kristen and me. I got them when she was about five years old. How I wish I had had someone take a picture of us wearing them!



"Lefse Girl" tile by Suzanne Toftey

In the past, I have given my sister and Dan's niece a number of these Norwegian tiles/trivets designed by Suzanne Toftey for Christmas. However, for many years I myself only had one tile. But this year, I gave myself permission to treat myself to at least one tile a year. Each tile in the series features a Norwegian child or children with a Norwegian Christmas delicacy.





Toftey also created a series of plates featuring the nisse, or Norwegian house sprite or gnome. In this plate the Julenisse (Christmas nisse) sets out a juleneg, a Christmas treat for the birds.




It wouldn't be a Norwegian Christmas without the julekirv or Christmas woven heart. It can either be a two-dimensional ornament for the Christmas tree, or made into a three-dimensional basket to contain Christmas goodies. The red and green version you see here is the traditional color combination for Christmas, or it can be red and white or created from the colors of the Norwegian, Swedish or Danish flags.


The Julenisse can also take the form of a Julebukk, or Christmas Goat. This straw goat is beloved of both Norwegians and Swedes, who call it a Julbok.




These angel chimes, a cherished memory of my childhood Christmases, can be purchased very inexpensively. The heat from the candles causes the angels to rotate and strike the chimes to produce a light tinkling sound.





Lovely Danish cutouts like the one above are delicately made and must be handled and stored very carefully from year to year.


To be a true Norwegian, one must have some sort of decoration painted with Norwegian rosemaling, a form of tole painting. The name is derived from the words "rose painting."




The Danish Bing and Grondahl and Royal Copenhagen companies each issue a Christmas plate every year. I have only two, which I purchased the first year we moved into our house 26 years ago. That year, my mother-in-law exclaimed during a visit, "Those are terribly expensive!" For some reason, her comment prevented me from ever purchasing another one. How I rue that decision. I have spent way more money over the years on much more foolish and expensive things than these!

Speaking of expensive decorations, one is the Swedish wooden Dala horse, above.



Another expensive decoration is the Swedish electric candolier, above. Because I only recently learned that I have a smattering of Swedish in me, and because of the price, these two decorations are only on my wish list so far.



Another kind of decoration that can be expensive are these Norwegian figurines. However, I have a similar, knock-off set purchased for very little at Wal-Mart!
Now that these decorations have been placed around the house, let's proceed to the Christmas tree:


All Norwegian Christmas trees MUST have painted red wooden hearts

and woven straw ornaments.


A nice addition to a Norwegian tree is an ornament made from Hardanger, a Norwegian cut-work embroidery.



Other painted wooden ornaments are also a must on the Norwegian Christmas tree.



Finally, a true Norwegian Christmas tree will have real lit candles (or electric in modern times), apple ornaments (I use flocked apples purchased in sets of a dozen) and flag banners. I was told by a Norwegian relative that the flag banners are supposed to go up and down, whereas I had wound my Norwegian flag banner round-and-round like a garland, as shown here. Since this illustration provides me some validation, I'm leaving my banner as is!

All the decorations are set out, the tree is decorated and lit. All that is left is to turn down the lamps and say, "Glaedelig Jul og Godt Nytar" ("Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!")



Sunday, December 21, 2008

HAPPY SOLSTICE/YULE

"Solstice" by Jane Starr Weils
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The winter solstice officially occurred at 12:04 A.M. Universal Time, and here in the central United States, at 6:04 A.M. today. From this, the shortest day of the year, the days will now lengthen. Pagans, druids and others in the pre-Christian world celebrated this day as Yule. It was a celebration of the return of light, and I can imagine just how much more it meant in those dark days than it does in these days of electricity.
Still, even us modern folk yearn for the longer days of spring. And today, the process begins, as the sun tilts on its axis toward the sun.
I celebrate this day with a bunch of images I've pulled from the 'net. I had a feeling that fantasy artists would be drawn to the subject of yule/solstice. And I was right. Here, for your solstice pleasure, are yule and holly kings and queens, fairies and druids, green men and goddesses.


"Yule Holly King" by Wendy Andrew

"Yule Angel" card by Anne Stokes

"Yule Druid" - no attribution given


"Yule Fairy" - no attribution given



"Yule Fairy" - no attribution given


"Yule Queen" by Mary Layton
(Also check out her "Yule Blessings" in my
"I am the Christmas Spirit" post from Dec. 5)


"Winter Solstice" card by Briar



"Yule Queen" by Wendy Andrew



"Spirit of Yule" by Anne Stokes


"Peace at Yule" by Wendy Andrew


"Christmas Light" by Meredith Dillman




"Lady of Lights" card by Briar




"Holly King" - No attribution given




"Bright Blesssings" Yule card by Briar
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For a couple more images, here's a link to the Winter Solstice post I wrote last year:
And for some lovely solstice poetry, please check out Leanne's post for today:
NOTE ADDED MONDAY MORNING:
Someone asked for a link to the Briar cards, and I am so glad I went to check it out, because I found the artist of two paintings I had no attribution for (Anne Stokes). Following are links to all the artists I mentioned: Briar: www.eastgateresource.co.uk; Wendy Andrew: www.paintingdreams.co.uk; Anne Stokes: www.annestokes.com; Meredith Dillman: www.meredithdillman.com; Jane Starr Weils: www.janestarrweils.com; Mary Layton: www.marylayton.net.

Wednesday, December 17, 2008

SCANDINAVIAN CHRISTMAS CUSTOMS

"YULEGILDE" BY LARS JORDE

I had already been planning a post on Scandinavian Christmas customs this year, since I am one-half Norwegian (minus a small fraction represented by a Swedish great-great-something- grandmother). Also, my husband is part Danish. In searching the Internet for illustrations for this post, I found the Christmas painting, above, by Norwegian artist Lars Jorde.



MY GRANDMA'S, SORE PLASSEN, NORWAY

Imagine, then, my surprise when my Cousin Kevin recently sent me photos of his summer trip to Norway. Can you see the resemblance between the house our Grandma Julia grew up in and the house in the painting? This coincidence, plus photos of the interior of Grandma's house, made me eager to re-explore how my great-grandparents, Ole and Margrete Wangen, and their children - Olaf, Jennie, Julia and Marie - might have celebrated Christmas.

"NORWEGIAN COUNTRY YULETIDE"
BY ADOLPH TIDEMAND

The painting above shows a Norwegian stabbur, or storehouse. Sore Plassen only had a barn and not a stabbur, as far as I can tell, but many, many Norwegian farms did and do have them. On the pole atop of the stabbur you can see a julenek (definition below).


"CHRISTMAS EVE" BY SWEDISH ARTIST CARL LARSSON

In ancient times, Christmas in Norway was a mid-winter feast - a festival of lights marking the transition from the dark winter to spring and summer. In the 900s King Haakon I decided that the heathen custom of drinking Jul (Yule) was to be moved to December 25th, in honour of the birth of Jesus Christ. Gradually, the pagan feast was Christianized, but the name Jul was retained. Norwegian Christmas is thus a mixture of ancient heathen and Christian traditions.

Our Norwegian ancestors took Advent seriously. They also used that time to do all the Christmas baking, and the brewing of the special Christmas beer, juleol.

On Christmas Eve Day, the tree was decorated by the parents behind the closed doors of the living room, while the children were bursting with excitement outside.

It was also usual on Christmas Eve Day to make a trip to the barn with a bowl of porridge for the "nisse", the gnome who -- according to superstition -- was the protector of the farm. Nowadays this ceremony is performed for the benefit of the children, but grandmother might possibly have an uneasy feeling that the little fellow could actually exist. (More about nisse below.)

But the nisse is not the only one to be given a treat; the julenek, a sheaf of oats for the birds, is mounted on a pole, and the farm animals get a special Christmas feed.

In days of old, Christmas Eve began with the ringing of the bells at 5:00 PM. The Christmas story was read from the Bible, then the evening meal was served.

The main dish on Christmas Eve was usually lutefisk - codfish preserved in lye and boiled. Other items on the menu might be potatoes, rutabagas, cabbage, risengrot (rice pudding) or rommegrot (sour cream pudding), gingerbread or julekakke, a sweet Christmas bread filled with raisins, candied peel and cardamom.
"But the children do not usually enjoy the meal very much. Their eyes keep turning to the closed living room door, and they grow more and more impatient with the unbearably slow pace with which their elders finish the meal. It seems to them as if an eternity has passed when the big moment arrives and the door to the living room is thrown open.

The children tumble in, only to stop short, awestruck by the sight of the tree, aglow with the light from real candles, and with the neatly wrapped gifts heaped underneath." (Vera Henriksen, Norway Info)

Then followed a Norwegian ritual known as "circling the Christmas tree". Everybody joined hands to form a ring around the tree, and the family and guests walked around it singing carols.
Finally, the gifts were distributed. Later, they might have one of the traditional seven kinds of Christmas cookies and a cup of glogg, a spicy drink with raisins and chopped almonds. Here is the link my post from last December about Norwegian cookies and pastries: http://celticanamcara.blogspot.com/2007/12/scandinavian-treats.html

On Christmas Day, the family went to church. In the afternoon the children went from door to door asking for treats and goodies. This practice was called Julebukking. The traditional Christmas Day meal usually featured pork as the main dish.


"NOW IT'S CHRISTMAS AGAIN" BY CARL LARSSON


It wouldn't be a traditional Scandinavian Christmas without the Norwegian Julenisse or the Swedish Jultomte. Legend has it that nisse and tomte were mischievous domestic sprites who resided in the pantry or barn. They were responsible for the protection and welfare of the farmstead and its animals, especially the horses. The original nisse and tomte were about the size of a young child. They had an enormous capacity for work but would not tolerate anyone's interference. It was believed that a clean and orderly home or farm was an indication that these elfin presences resided there.


A NISSE WAITING FOR HIS PORRIDGE
(Will the kitty get it instead?)


The present-day version of the Julenisse or Jultomte is very different from the legendary gnome. In modern-day Scandinavia he is more like St. Nicholas or Santa Claus. He is is portrayed as an older, good natured, adult-sized man with a long white beard and a red hat and suit. He carries a sack of toys on his back, visits children in their homes on Christmas Eve and always asks, “Are there any good children here?” ("Er det noen snille barn her?")


JULTOMTE AND HIS JULBOK

Norwegian nisse can also take the form of a Christmas buck, or or Julebukk, which dates back to the Vikings and pagan traditions of worshipping Thor and his goat. In Sweden the Jultomte is accompanied by a Julbok, a Christmas goat who pulls his sleigh as he delivers gifts to the children’s homes.

Scandinavian children today still leave a bowl of porridge (julegrøt) with plenty of butter (nisse are greedy for butter) out in the barn or in the house for the Julenisse or Jultomte on Christmas Eve. It is said that if the nisse is pleased with his gift, he will treat the family well. If not, he will play tricks on them!


NISSE HAVING PORRIDGE

Next week I'll do a post on traditional Scandinavian Christmas tree decorations and other holiday decor.

A VINTAGE NORWEGIAN CHRISTMAS CARD
(There's Grandma's house again!)
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NOTE ADDED WEDNESDAY NIGHT: My grandmother, who was 17 at the time, and her two sisters and brother emigrated from Norway in 1912 after both their parents died. Sore Plassen, once terribly neglected, has been restored and is now a weekend home. The new owner graciously let my cousin visit the house and take photographs.

Saturday, December 13, 2008

MY TEN BEST CHRISTMAS BOOKS

THE BEST CHRISTMAS PAGEANT EVER!
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On this cold, dark December night, those of us in North Dakota are beginning to experience the effects of some truly dreadful weather that has been threatening the region. Tomorrow, the temperatures promise to plunge into the deep freeze and we will have 40 MPH winds and snow. Oh, joy, a December blizzard.
But I have found at least a modicum of the Christmas Spirit over the week, thanks, in no small part, to my blogging friends. I appreciate your comments so very, very much!
This past week was unusually mild, and I took advantage of it to get some Christmas shopping done. (Due to having a bad knee I mostly let my fingers do the walking on the Internet for Christmas shopping this year.)

Anyway, the mild weather is now history. But Dan, myself and the doggies are snug, warm and cozy in our house and have bacon and eggs for brunch tomorrow, and frying chicken for supper. In between, I hope to decorate the house (we had planned to get our tree tomorrow but THAT won't happen!).

And while decorating, I will bring out the Christmas books that have been tucked away for a year. Do you have favorite Christmas books? I do, including Christmas art, anthologyand song books, coffee table books, mini gift books, etc., dedicated to the subject. But there are other books that tell a Christmas story (not necessarily THE Christmas Story).

I was thinking about my favorite "Christmas story" books the other day, and decided to Google "Best Christmas Books". I found several such lists. From them, and by putting on my thinking cap, I came up with my own list (in NO particular order):

1. "A Christmas Carol" by Charles Dickens (novella).

2. "A Child's Christmas in Wales" by Dylan Thomas (I have the audio CD of Thomas reading this lovely memoir).

3. "A Christmas Memory" by Truman Capote (novella).

4. "(The Story of) Holly and Ivy" by Rumer Godden (children's book).

5. "The Gift of the Magi" by O. Henry (short story).

6. "A Visit From St. Nicholas ('Twas the Night Before Christmas)" by Clement Clarke Moore (illustrated poem). (There is a link to this poem in the post below.) (The best choice out of many editions available: The one illustrated by Tasha Tudor.)

7. "The Polar Express" by Chris Van Allsburg (children's book).

8. "The Little Match Girl" by Hans Christian Andersen (fairy tale/children's book). I found this book illustrated by the wonderful Rachel Isadora in a thrift shop this fall and was thrilled to no end!

9 . "A Cup of Christmas Tea" by Tom Hegg (illustrated poem).

10. "The Best Christmas Pageant Ever" by Barbara Robinson (novella).

Some of the lists I found included "Yes, Virginia, There is a Santa Claus" by Frank P. Church, but it is not a book. Rather, it was a newspaper essay/editorial. Therefore, I excluded it from my list, but it is a "must read" every Christmas. Here is a link: http://www.infostarbase.com/tnr/xmas/virginia.html

There were several books on various lists that didn't make MY list:

"How the Grinch Stole Christmas" by Dr. Seuss (I have nothing against this book, it just didn't make my list, that's all).

The Nutcracker" by E.T.A. Hoffman/Maurice Sendak (nutcrackers and Maurice Sendak freak me out).

"Little Women" by Louisa May Alcott (not exclusively a Christmas book, and too treacly for me).
"The Christmas Box" by Richard Paul Evans (ditto on the treacle).

There are several books on my list that may not be as familiar to you as the story of Tiny Tim and Scrooge, or "A Visit From St. Nicholas". But I hope I can convince you to check out these less well-known tales:

"The Best Christmas Pageant Ever": As one Amazon.com review puts it, this book focuses on the poorly-behaved children of the Herdman family, who discover the true meaning of Christmas through participation in a church play about the birth of Jesus.

The six Herdmans are "absolutely and without question the worst kids in the entire history of the world. They are guilty of every unmentionable childhood crime and have thought of more than a few original ones. When they take over the church Christmas pageant (although none of them has ever attended church, much less heard the Christmas story before), the first Christmas becomes new and real in some pretty surprising ways."

If you ever have a chance to see this story produced as a play, go! It is a not-to-be-forgotten experience!


Another of my beloved Christmas books, "A Cup of Christmas Tea" by Tom Hegg, is, I suspect, mostly an upper Midwestern U.S. favorite.

Hegg, from Minnesota, wrote "A Cup of Christmas Tea" in 1981, when his pastor asked him to write something for his church's 125th anniversary. Drawing on childhood memories, he composed "a straightforward, sentimental poem that brought tears to his audience's eyes."

With wonderful illustrations by Warren Hanson, Hegg tells the story of a young man's reluctant, obligatory Christmas visit to his great aunt's house: "But boy! I didn't want to go. Oh, what a bitter pill/To see an old relation and how far she'd gone downhill."

But once he's passed the trendy Minneapolis suburbs and gotten to the older section of town and arrived at his aunt's house:

"We went inside and then
before I knew how to react
Before my eyes and ears and nose
was Christmas past, alive, intact!

The scent of candied oranges, of cinnamon and pine,
The antique wooden soldiers in their military line,
The porcelain Nativity I'd always loved so much,
The Dresden and the crystal I'd been told I mustn't touch.

My spirit fairly bolted like a child out of class
And danced among the ornaments of calico and glass.
Like magic I was six again, deep in a Christmas spell.
Steeped in the million memories
That the boy inside knew well. "

After all that, if I still can't convince you to buy the book, here is the link to the poem: http://www.atthewell.com/christmas/tea/

And last but not least,"(The Story of) Holly and Ivy". It is set in England, and tells the tale of a doll who needs a girl to love her, an orphan girl who wishes with all her heart for a grandmother and a toy shop doll, and a family who needs a child to love. Need I say more?

By the way, while I was searching the Internet for this book, I found a book I had been looking for for decades. I learned that Rumer Godden also wrote "Miss Happiness and Miss Flower", the story of two Japanese dolls who come to live with two lonely English girls. I originally read this book as a novella in a magazine when I was about 10. I have tried to find it ever since.

I can't tell you how much I, a doll-crazy girl, loved the story of these dolls and the two little girls who cared for them. I have never forgotten how the girls cut up little snips of cotton thread for rice for the dolls' bowls.



Also, on one list I discovered a book that I feel will be included in my future annual lists: "Christmas at Fairacre" by Miss Read. It's about a family that moves to a small English town just before Christmas. After reading the reviews on Amazon and other sites, I realize I have been missing out on a treasure in Miss Read. I ordered a used copy that contains several other Miss Read Christmas stories.

Oh, by the way, when I was writing about "A Cup of Christmas Tea" I didn't mention that after the book came out, an entire line of "Christmas Tea" china was designed. Over the years I have acquired the teapot, two cups and saucers, and a few accessories which I proudly display on my coffee table at Christmas.

Hmm, I think it's time to take a break. pull out a Christmas book and have "A Cup of Christmas Tea".


Tuesday, December 9, 2008

THE MAGIC OF CHRISTMAS

"NOW DASH AWAY, DASH AWAY,
DASH AWAY ALL!"

I am sadly lacking in the Christmas Spirit this year. Aches and pains, financial difficulties, worries about the future, cold and snowy weather and a general malaise have all combined to make me dread the approaching holidays.

Therefore, I am trying to write posts that inspire me, as the previous post did, or take me back to my happy childhood, as this one does:

Along about the first week of December, the little one-room school I attended in Larson, ND, became a totally different place. A small crew of dads or the teacher's friends would come in to move all the desks to the right side of the room, and then they would build the stage on the left side.

When they were finished they would help the teacher hang the "theatre" curtain. It was a vintage, damask-type print with flowers on a plum-colored background, probably made from drapery fabric. It stretched from one end of the room to the other. On either side of the stage, the teacher hung plain white bed sheets to hide the activity in the wings.

I remember that the carpenters always used fresh lumber for the foot-high stage, and the clean scent of fresh wood would cling in the air for weeks, mingled with the fresh scent of pine. Yes, before they left, they would put up a real tree with lights. (You'll never see that in a school building these days!)

Once the stage was finished and the tree lit, the room was completely transformed. It was, in a word, magic.

All through the weeks leading up to the program, Mrs. Marston would set aside time for practice. Although I don't remember most of the programs' contents, I do know that we sang sacred and secular songs both. Thank goodness I grew up before Christmas carols were banned from school Christmas programs. The teacher would bang away at the old upright piano while we lustily sang, "Away in a manger, no crib for his bed, the little Lord Jesus lay down his sweet head..." (For years I thought the last line was "and stay by my cradle 'til morning is night.")

When I was 11 and in sixth grade, the final year at the one-room school, I was given the honor of reciting the entire poem, "The Night Before Christmas" ("A Visit From St. Nicholas") by Clement Clarke Moore.

I would sail along with no trouble all the way through "Now Dasher! now, Dancer! now, Prancer and Vixen! On, Comet! On, Cupid! on Donner and Blitzen! To the top of the porch! to the top of the wall! Now dash away! Dash away! Dash away all!"

But I always stumbled when I got to:


"As dry leaves that before the wild hurricane fly, When they meet with an obstacle, mount to the sky..."

To me, it was a tongue-tangler, and besides, dry fall leaves had nothing to do with Christmas! But I recovered and went on:

"So up to the house-top the coursers they flew, With a sleigh full of toys, and St. Nicholas too."

"AND HE LOOKED LIKE A PEDDLER

JUST OPENING HIS PACK"

That final year, I had the most splendid Christmas dress to date. It was a lovely rose color and with it I wore nylons for the first time. This was in the days before pantyhose. My nylons were held up by elastic bands which squeezed my legs but made me feel proud at how grown up I was.

I also had beautiful "velvet" slip-ons. I was so proud of them that I kept sliding my foot out from behind the curtain as we waited in the wings. That came to an end when an audience member stomped on my foot. Unknown to me, I had a dusty shoe print on my beautiful velvet slipper all through the evening!

The night of the program the school was always filled with friends and family members waiting to applaud us no matter how good or bad we were. Fortunately, we usually made it through the program with only a few faux pas. After the program, Santa Claus would bring us little brown bags of candy which always contained the same things: Chocolate drops, ribbon candy and other hard Christmas candy, peanuts and a popcorn ball.

This night marked the start of Christmas vacation. We would return to school in January to find the stage dismantled and the desks in their usual position. The magic was gone for another year, and it was hard to get back to business as usual.

"THE STUMP OF A PIPE HE

HELD TIGHT IN HIS TEETH."

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If you enjoyed these vintage Christmas postcards, and wish to read the beloved poem in its entirety, visit the link below. This cool site uses the three images I've shown plus 17 others to illustrate the poem. Each card perfectly matches the lines it is matched up with!

http
://search.live.com/images/results.aspx?q=visions+of+sugar+plums&go=&form=QBIR#focal=1ed56deb153d158a01c7c8325c215b84&furl=http%3A%2F%2Fusers.frii.com%2Fparrot%2Fxmas%2Ftwas%2Ftwas2.jpg


Friday, December 5, 2008

I AM THE CHRISTMAS SPIRIT


I am the Christmas Spirit
That comes with the start of December
A winter solstice spell, perhaps,
When people forget to remember --
********
The drab realities of fact,
The cherished hurt of ancient wrongs,
The lonely comfort of being deaf
To human sighs and angel's songs.
********
Suddenly, they lose their minds
To heart's demands and beauty's grace;
And deeds extravagant with love
Give glory to the commonplace.
--Antony F. Perrino